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FOR MORE INFORMATION,
CONTACT:
Unice
Lieberman
202-661-5711
unice.lieberman@cancer.org
Statement of
American Cancer Society CEO John R. Seffrin, Ph.D.
“The least
lethal cigarettes are the ones you never smoke.”
Health
marketing claims to the contrary – either direct or implied – only serve to delay
cessation efforts among those most at risk.
Even worse, such claims may actually increase initiation
among others who might falsely believe their risk of tobacco-related disease to
be reduced.
Early epidemiological
studies indicated that smokers of lower tar cigarettes might have lower lung
cancer rates. The marketing of lower
tar cigarettes as less risky also resulted in smokers switching from higher
yield cigarettes in an effort to reduce disease risk. As a result, use of low tar cigarettes grew until this variety
became the dominant type sold in the United States.
Today’s
report is the most comprehensive ever conducted of the risks of smoking
cigarettes with low machine yields of tar and nicotine. It represents a watershed in terms of what
we know and what we should be recommending to smokers.
Despite
our earlier hopes, this report makes clear that the hoped-for and expected lung
cancer risk reduction in cigarettes that test low on machines has not been
realized. When all of the
epidemiological evidence is evaluated in the context of what is currently known
about cigarette design, this report concludes that all of the cigarette design
changes that have occurred during the last 50 years have not
reduced the disease risk in smokers.
The
National Cancer Institute report demonstrates that our nation’s experiment with
“light” and “low tar” cigarettes has been a failure. In the absence of meaningful government
regulation the tobacco industry has designed products that score low on machine
tests but do not deliver a public health benefit. It has also used the terms “light” and “low tar” in its marketing
to persuade smokers concerned about their health that these products provide an
alternative to quitting or not starting.
I join
with my public health colleagues today to deliver a new and clear message to
smokers: Based on what we know now,
the only scientifically valid way to avoid tobacco disease altogether is to
quit smoking. Period.
It is time
for truth in advertising to be required of the tobacco companies, just as it is
of other businesses that market to consumers.
It’s also time for Congress to grant effective regulatory authority over
tobacco products to the Food and Drug Administration.
The American Cancer Society, as the
nation’s leading voluntary health organization, remains committed to its core
mission of supporting science-based discovery.
We would welcome any rigorous scientific inquiry that might further the
legitimate investigation of harm reduction in tobacco products, IF such
investigation were to occur under truly independent, impartial regulatory
oversight, such as that offered by the FDA.”
The American Cancer Society is the nationwide community-based
voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem by
preventing cancer, saving lives, diminishing suffering from cancer, through
research, education, advocacy and service.
For information about
cancer, call toll-free anytime 1-800-ACS-2345 or visit the American Cancer
Society website at www.cancer.org.
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