UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 14 Pregnancy and fertility

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Smoking is associated with a higher risk of menstrual problems. Current smokers

report heavier, more changeable, and irregular periods as well as severe period pain,

when compared to never smokers or former smokers.

Abstract PO 122, 10th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, Beijing, 1997

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A dose-response pattern has been found for smoking and abruptio placenta, placenta

previa, bleeding during pregnancy, prolonged premature rupture of membranes, and

impaired physical and intellectual development of the infant.

Clinics in Chest Medicine, December 1991, p. 652

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In a study from Australia, 22% of women smoked during pregnancy, including 42% of

teenagers.

Sydney Morning Herald, June 5, 1997

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In one study, HIV-positive mothers who smoked were 3.3 times more likely to transmit

the infection to their fetuses before birth, compared to nonsmoking HIV-positive

mothers.

Cigarettes, p. 86

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Among pregnant women infected with HIV who smoked, about a third had

HIV-seropositive babies, compared to 22% of HIV-positive mothers who did not

smoke. The increased risk is thought to be due to the adverse effects of smoking on

the placenta.

Reuters Health eline, May 2, 1997

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Thursday, July 06, 2000 Page 15 of 28

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