UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 14 Pregnancy and fertility

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In a study from Sweden, pregnant women who smoke have an increased risk of

having a very premature infant.

Reuters, November 26, 1998 (from the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;

179:1051-1055)

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The odds ratio for a very preterm (premature) delivery among pregnant women who

smoked 10 or more cigarettes a day was 1.6, or a 60% increased risk.

NEJM 341: 943, 1999

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40% of all preterm labor is attributable to cigarette smoking.

Kevin Ferentz, M.D.

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The percentage of U.S. women who smoke while pregnant decreased from 18.4% to

13.6% in 1996. Smoking among pregnant teenagers, however, rose from 16.7% in

1994 to 17.2% in 1996.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, November 23, 1998

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In a 1987 survey, 26% of non-pregnant women and 16.3% of pregnant women

reported being smokers. By 1996, only 11.8% of pregnant and 23.6% of non-pregnant

women were smokers. In the ten years of the survey, pregnant women were about half

as likely to be current smokers compared to women who were not pregnant.

JAMA, January 19, 2000, pp. 361-366

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About 60% of women who smoke before pregnancy continue to smoke during

pregnancy.

Nicotine Safety and Toxicity, p. 99

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Thursday, July 06, 2000 Page 16 of 28

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