UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 19 Tobacco ingredients, additives, and radioactivity

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Dr. John Slade, associate professor of medicine at the University of Medicine and

Dentistry, New Jersey, advocates regulation of cigarettes to reduce the amount of

soot, a term he prefers to "tar." One alternative would be to impose higher taxes on

more toxic high-soot cigarettes, or to set limits on soot levels.

US News and World Report, December 30, 1996, pp. 66-67

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Toxic components of cigarette smoke include carbon monoxide (used for suicides in

garages with the car engine running), nicotine (active ingredient in bug sprays and

pesticides), acetone (nail polish remover), naphthalene (active ingredient in

mothballs), ammonia (toilet bowl cleaner), hydrazine (rocket fuel), methane (swamp

gas), acetylene (blow torches), polonium-210 (radioactive particles), and hydrogen

cyanide (active ingredient in San Quentin gas chamber). The leading source of lead

exposure in buildings with smokers is environmental tobacco smoke.

Stanton Glantz lecture, San Francisco, February 24, 1994

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The British Medical Journal (November 30, 1996, p. 1348) editorialized that the time

has come for international standards for the "global cigarette" with a limit of 12

milligrams of tar, or soot, and 1 mg of nicotine. "This should be stated on all packets in

every country along with health warnings." In 1997, the European Union mandated an

upper limit of 12 mg tar to replace the current limit of 15 mg. Currently, the Lucky

Strike brand delivers less than 15 mg soot in Europe but 27 mg in the United States.

British Medical Journal (November 30, 1996, p. 1348)

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