UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 27 International

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International: India and Bangladesh

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India is the world's third largest producer of tobacco, with an annual crop of 500,000

tons. 142 million men and 72 million women in India regularly use tobacco (often

chewing tobacco), including 4 million children under age 15.

British Medical Journal, June 11, 1994, p. 1523

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Only 3% of women smoke cigarettes, but 50% to 60% of women chew tobacco in

many areas of India.

Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, January 1996, p. 48

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Tobacco causes 600,000 to 1 million deaths each year in India; oropharyngeal cancer

is diagnosed in 100,000 patients each year.

Lancet, March 10, 1990, p. 594 and Tobacco Control, Fall 1994, p. 201

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Oral cancer accounts for about a third of all cancers in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan

and Sri Lanka; tobacco is the greatest single risk factor. Betel quid ("pan") chewing is

very common in these countries.

Tobacco Alert (WHO), July 1996

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Oral cancers comprise 50 to 70% of all cancers diagnosed in India, where use of

chewing tobacco is very high. A third of the 650,000 cancer deaths each year are

tobacco-related.

JAMA, February 28, 1986, p. 1042 and Journal of the National Cancer Institute,

December 7, 1994, p. 1752

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Monday, July 24, 2000 Page 60 of 116

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Copyright (©) 2000 - David Moyer - published on UICC GLOBALink