UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 30 Tobacco farmers

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About $1.6 billion for tobacco subsidies were spent by the European Commission in

1992, an amount 800 times more than the budget that was provided for smoking

prevention. There are half a million tobacco-related deaths every year in the

European Union.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, September 4, 1996, p. 1188

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Pesticide poisonings in the tobacco field workers are not uncommon, particularly in

developing countries where worker safety regulations and precautions are often lax or

non-existent. Tobacco cultivation is very chemical intensive. During the early tobacco

growing stages, up to 16 applications of pesticides in a three month period are

recommended. Some of the pesticides used are parathion, methyl bromide,

carbofuran, and aldicarb.

Panos Briefing, September 1994, and Yenyen Chan, Pesticide Action Network, San

Francisco

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5. ôFarmers and workers are suffering hard times because tobacco companies are

now importing more than one third of the tobacco used in US-made cigarettes,

producing more cigarettes overseas and automating production to eliminate

manufacturing jobs. While encouraging American farmers to fight tobacco taxes,

major tobacco companies are teaching growers in other countries how to produce

tobacco for the US market. These actions by tobacco manufacturers have caused

more job losses among farmers and workers than a tobacco tax ever will.ö

Former President Jimmy Carter (Washington Post, February 9, 1994, p. A23)

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The top new tobacco producing countries in 1997 were China (42% of world total

production), the United States (9.3%), India (7.8%), Brazil (7.2%), and Turkey (3.7%).

Curbing the Epidemic, p. 59

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