UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 32 Political issues

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Political issues: Federal and Congress

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During the 1970s Congress enacted a number of statutes to protect the American

consumer from a variety of potentially dangerous substances while specifically

excluding the regulation of tobacco. In 1970, the Controlled Substances Act was

passed, but excluded tobacco from the definition of "controlled substance." Two years

later, the Consumer Product Safety Act was enacted, but it excluded tobacco and

tobacco products from the definition of "consumer products." Likewise, the Toxic

Substances Act passed in 1976 excluded tobacco from its definition of a "chemical

substance." Also in that year, the Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act was

specifically amended to exclude tobacco and tobacco products from the definition of

"hazardous substances."

JAMA, April 24, 1996, p. 1259

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"In the last 30 years, we've had 23 Surgeon General's reports and more than 60,000

scientific studies linking tobacco use with death and disease."

Scott Ballin, Coalition on Smoking or Health, "30-year Report Card for the Federal

Government on Tobacco Control."

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"The failure of the federal government to act quickly and decisively on tobacco 30

years ago has perpetuated one of the cruelest epidemics in US history. 30 years later

we find perhaps the most lethal and addictive products in our society still

manufactured, advertised and distributed virtually without regulation or adequate

restrictions."

Charles Le Maistre MD, member of the US Surgeon General's Advisory Committee

for the 1964 report and president, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston

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"This is the greatest human disaster of our times, and future generations will find it

simply unbelievable that our governments failed to respond, knowing that they could

have prevented millions of deaths."

Public health official quoted in Social Science and Medicine 38:113, 1993

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Monday, July 24, 2000 Page 17 of 84

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