UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 5 Environmental tobacco smoke

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In a group of infants in North Carolina, 53% of those age 3 weeks and 77% of one

year olds had cotinine in urine samples, indicative of significant exposure to passive

smoke.

Journal of Pediatrics 114:774, 1989

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In a study from Shanghai, low birth weight babies living in households where there was

a heavy smoker (a pack a day or more) had 4.48-fold increased risk for requiring

hospitalization for a respiratory illness.

American Review of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, January 1994, p. 54

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In California, one-third of all households occupied by a smoker are smoke-free (i.e.,

the smoker smokes outside only). In houses with children, half of all adults smoke

outside only.

Stanton Glantz, Ph.D. University of California San Francisco lecture, February 24,

1994

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"What the smoker does to himself may be his business, but what the smoker does to

the nonsmoker is quite a different matter. This we see as the most dangerous

development to the viability of the tobacco industry that has yet occurred."

1978 Roper Poll for the Tobacco Institute

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Children with exposure to environmental tobacco smoke have elevated levels of

carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons, as well as of cotinine, a metabolite of

nicotine. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke for nonsmokers is estimated to

be roughly one percent of the amount from direct exposure from active smoking.

New York Times, September 21, 1994, p. A16

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