UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 8 Other Cancers

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Other Cancers: Oral Cancer

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Tobacco causes about 70% of the 30,000 cases of oral cancer each year in the US,

and is responsible for about 5600 of the 8000 yearly deaths from oral cancer. The

five-year survival rate is 53%.

JAMA, April 27, 1994, p. 1232

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Tobacco use is the major risk factor for oral cancer. There were an estimated 29,600

new cases and 7925 deaths in 1994.

Cancer Facts and Figures 1994 (American Cancer Society)

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The average smoker has a 14-fold higher risk of dying from cancer of the lung, throat,

or mouth; a 4-fold higher risk of dying from cancer of the esophagus; and twice the

risk of dying from bladder cancer.

JAMA, September 1, 1999, p. 914

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Compared with the risk of nonsmoking nondrinkers, the relative risks for developing

mouth and throat cancer are 7 times greater for those who use tobacco, 6 times

greater for those who use alcohol, and 38 times greater for those who use both

tobacco and alcohol.

Alcohol Alert newsletter, January 1998

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Year 2000 estimates for new cases of cancer of the larynx are 10,100, with 3900

deaths.

CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, January-February 2000, pp. 12-13

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About 92% of oral cancers in men and 61% in women are caused by smoking; the

risk for development of oral cancer compared to nonsmokers is 27-fold in men, and

six times more likely in women who smoke.

Cigarettes, p. 15

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Thursday, July 06, 2000 Page 14 of 18

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