UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 9 Cardiovascular Disease

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Smoking stiffens the aorta within one minute after lighting up, and the effect lasts 20

minutes or more.

Reuters Health eLine, January 7, 1997

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Women who smoke 25 to 34 cigarettes a day are 1.8 times more likely to develop a

pulmonary embolism than their nonsmoking counterparts, and smoking more than 34

cigarettes a day increased the risk by 3.4 times.

Reuters Medical News, February 25, 1997

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Smokers with no history of heart disease are 20 times more likely than nonsmokers to

suffer from myocardial ischemia, or inadequate oxygen supply to the heart, if they

smoke in the 24 hours before surgery.

Reuters, October 22, 1997

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Women who smoke and use oral contraceptives are up to 30 times more likely to

have a heart attack and 22 times more likely to have a stroke than women who neither

smoke nor use birth control pills.

Journal of the American Medical Association, September 11, 1987, p. 1339

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Copyright (©) 2000 - David Moyer - published on UICC GLOBALink