UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 9 Cardiovascular Disease

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Cardiovascular Disease: Stroke

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Cigarette smoking accounts for 51% in men and 55% in women of the total risk for

cerebrovascular disease (stroke) for those under age 65. Women who smoke have a

5.7-fold increased risk for stroke.

Journal of the American Medical Association, February 19, 1988, p. 1026

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Women under age 45 with migraine headaches and who smoke have an 11.7 times

greater risk of stroke.

USA Today, February 15, 1993

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Smokers under age 65 have a threefold increased risk of coronary heart disease and

more than a fourfold risk of having a stroke.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute, August 21, 1991, p. 1145

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Current smokers have 3.7-fold increased risk of stroke compared with never smokers.

Journal of the American Medical Association, July 12, 1995, p. 155

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Tobacco is responsible for 26,500 stroke deaths a year in the US.

US News and World Report, January 23, 1989, p. 9

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Over a quarter of strokes, at least 61,500 each year, could be prevented if people

stopped smoking. The total yearly savings could be about $3 billion.

Cigarettes, p. 102

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Thursday, July 06, 2000 Page 20 of 22

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