UICC GLOBALink Presents...
The Tobacco Reference Guide
by David Moyer, MD.


Chapter 39 Cigarettes And Fires

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Cigarettes are the number one cause of fires in the home, and fires from smoking in

bed and other cigarette mishaps account for almost half a billion dollars in property

damage annually in the United States.

Cigarette Confidential, p. 6

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Cigarettes are responsible for about 1,000 fire deaths each year in the United States,

about a quarter of the national toll. Many scientists and fire officials say that small

changes in cigarette design would make them less likely to start fires, and many bills

have been introduced in state legislatures and the US Congress to require cigarettes

to meet a fire safety or resistance standard. The tobacco industry, however, has spent

millions of dollars to make an alliance with fire safety organizations, and some of

these groups, grateful for the financial support, seem to have accepted the industry's

argument that fire-safe cigarettes are not feasible.

Contra Costa Times, January 2, 1998 (from Los Angeles Times, Myron Levin)

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25% of fatal residential fires begin when smokers fall asleep in bed with lighted

cigarettes, or a lighted cigarette is dropped on a couch or chair. In 1997, about 900

people, including 140 children, were killed in the 136,900 fires caused by tobacco

materials, and there were 2479 injuries and $436 million in property damage.

New York Times, January 11, 2000, and San Francisco Chronicle, May 17, 2000

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"A large proportion of fires in homes and hotels are caused by smoking. Insurance

companies estimate that there were 2500 deaths due to accidental fires caused by

smoking in 1980. Additionally, smoking contributes to many motor vehicle accidents

by causing carbon monoxide intoxication and by distracting the driver. It is estimated

that smoking caused about 1500 excess deaths from accidents other than fire during

1980, for a total of 4000 excess deaths from all kinds of accidents attributable to

smoking."

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, April 1985, p. 12

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