| UICC GLOBALink Presents... |
|
The Tobacco Reference Guide |
| by David Moyer, MD. |
| | Chapter 35 Economic issues |
| | tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour |
| | globalink (artefact pour saut de ligne) |
| | The five largest multinational tobacco companies have annual revenues from tobacco |
| | sales that are more than 60 times higher than the entire annual budget of the World |
| | Health Organization, or 10 times the gross domestic product of the country of Bolivia. |
| | World Smoking and Health, No. 1, 1992, pp. 2 and 6 |
| | tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| | In early 1998, the average price in U.S. dollars of a pack of 20 cigarettes in Europe |
| | were Spain $1.26, Italy $2.11, Greece $2.13, the Netherlands $2.28, Austria $2.40, |
| | Belgium $2.86, Germany $2.94, France $3.23, Iceland $4.39, Denmark $4.41, the |
| | United Kingdom $5.37, and Sweden $5.81. |
| | European Commission and Luk Joossens |
| | tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| | In 1995, Medicare will pay more than $25 billion to treat tobacco-related medical |
| | conditions, and Social Security disability insurance will pay $4.6 billion to |
| | beneficiaries disabled by tobacco-related disease. |
| | NEJM, November 2, 1995, p. 1214 |
| | tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| | The total cost of smoking in California is estimated to be $10 billion per year, |
| | amounting to $2,014 per smoker and $314 per Californian. These are conservative |
| | health-sector costs. There are 4.3 million Californians who smoke, and if they were to |
| | pay for the cost of their extra health care related to smoking, it would add $1.82 to the |
| | price of each pack of cigarettes. If productivity were also included, the extra cost of |
| | each pack would rise to $5.06. |
| | Tobacco Control, Summer 1995, p. 545 |
| | tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour saut |
| | tobacco reference guideg (artefact pour |
| | Monday, July 24, 2000 | Page 1 of 34 |
| | globalink (artefact pour saut de ligne) |
Last page of this chapter Copyright (©) 2000 - David Moyer - published on UICC GLOBALink |